By: Lebohang Maluke
MASERU – 6th November serves as a reminder to the world, of the need to protect the planet from the ravages of war and armed conflict.
The theme for this year’s International Day for Preventing the Exploitation of the Environment in War and Armed Conflict is “Protecting the Environment, Building a Sustainable Future.” This theme highlights the urgent need to address the environmental impacts of war and armed conflict, not just for the present but also for the future.
Safeguarding our planet against the ravages of war and armed conflict has been a part of human history for centuries, as these cause immeasurable damage to human lives and communities. However, one less-talked-about consequence of warfare is its devastating impact on the environment. From deforestation to land degradation, pollution to depletion of natural resources, the effects of war on the environment are far-reaching and long-lasting. Recognizing this issue, the United Nations (UN) General Assembly (GA) declared November 6th as the International Day for Preventing the Exploitation of the Environment in War and Armed Conflict in 2001.
The effects of war on the environment have long-term consequences that can take decades, if not centuries, to recover from. The wanton destruction of forests, the contamination of water bodies, and the release of toxic chemicals into the air, all contribute to the degradation of the environment and pose a threat to human health and well-being. One of the most significant ways in which war affects the environment is through the displacement of people.
As conflicts force people to flee their homes and seek refuge in other areas, they often leave behind land and livelihoods. This displacement often leads to overcrowding, overexploitation of resources, and an increase in pollution in the areas where they settle. The conflict-ridden regions themselves also suffer from deforestation and land degradation as a result of military activities, such as the laying of landmines and the construction of military bases. These activities destroy natural habitats and leave behind a trail of pollution and destruction. Moreover, the use of weapons in war has a devastating impact on the environment.
The use of landmines and other explosive weapons leads to soil and water contamination, rendering the land uninhabitable for years. The burning of oil wells and the detonation of bombs release toxic chemicals into the air, causing air pollution and health hazards for both humans and wildlife. The disposal of military waste also poses a severe threat to the environment, with the potential for long-term damage to ecosystems and natural resources.
The International Day for Preventing the Exploitation of the Environment in War and Armed Conflict is not just about highlighting the problems but also about finding solutions. The day calls for nations to work together to develop and implement policies and practices that reduce the environmental impact of war and conflict. It also urges governments to prioritize the rehabilitation and restoration of the environment in post-conflict situations.
The protection of the environment is crucial for building a sustainable future, and this can only be achieved if we take proactive steps to safeguard it during times of war and conflict. One way to prevent the exploitation of the environment in war and armed conflict is to raise awareness. The International Day serves as an excellent opportunity to educate people about the environmental consequences of war and the need for its prevention.
Governments, NGOs, and other organizations can organize workshops, seminars, and awareness campaigns to inform people about the impact of war on the environment and how they can contribute to its protection. Education is a powerful tool, and with increased awareness, we can make a significant difference in protecting our planet. Another crucial step in preventing the exploitation of the environment in war is to hold those responsible accountable. The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court recognizes the intentional destruction of the environment as a war crime.
This means that individuals and nations who are responsible for causing environmental damage during war and armed conflict can be held accountable and prosecuted. This serves as a strong deterrent and encourages parties involved in conflict to take measures to reduce their impact on the environment. The protection of the environment in times of war and armed conflict is not just the responsibility of governments and international organizations.
Individuals can also play a role in safeguarding the planet by making conscious choices. For example, using eco-friendly alternatives to traditional weapons, such as biodegradable bullets, can help reduce the environmental impact of warfare. Also, supporting organizations that work towards rehabilitating and restoring the environment in post-conflict areas can make a positive impact.
In conclusion, the International Day for Preventing the Exploitation of the Environment in War and Armed Conflict is a reminder of the need to protect our planet from the devastating effects of war. It is a call to action for nations and individuals to work together to prevent the exploitation of the environment during times of conflict and to rebuild and rehabilitate the environment in post-conflict situations. As we strive towards building a sustainable future, let us not forget the environmental consequences of war and the importance of preserving our planet for generations to come.